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Stainless steel fibers

Chemical properties

Metal fibers combines flexibility of traditional fibers with high temprature resistance. They are also used for their thermal and electric conductivity as much as their corrosion resistance.

Metal fibers are obtained by successive wire bundle-drawings. They can be crimped or not at the end of this step.

CREAFIBRES mainly uses AISI 316 alloy, which is composed of : 

 

Carbon

C

Silicium

Si

Manganese

Mn

Nickel

Ni

Chromium

Cr

Molybdenum

Mo

Sulphur

S

Phosphorus

P

Iron

Fe

AISI 316L

0.03 max

1.00 max

2.00 max

10-14 max

16-18 max

2-3 max

0.03 max

0.045 max

Balance

Others alloys are available on request... Contact our team

 

The international terminology of the AISI 316L alloy is :

UNS

Alloy

EN 10088

Material Na

S31603

316L

X2CrNiMo17 12 2

1.4404

 


 Physical properties

Fineness of stainless steel fibers is expressed by the diameter of an unit fiber stated in micron.

Fiber diameter is usually included between 6 and 30 microns.

CREAFIBRES mainly uses 8, 12 and 22 µm fibers as standard of working.

Fibers diameter

Electrical resistance (Ω.cm)

Tenacity (cN)

Stretching

8 µ

170

7-8

1 %

12 µ

80

17-18

1 %

22 µ

30

55-60

1 %

 

Stainless steel fibers are also distinguishable from other traditional fibers by its relative density.

Stainless steel fibers are around 5 times more dense than other synthetic or natural fibers: 

 

Cotton

Wool

Polyester

Para-aramid

Méta-aramid

Ceramics Alumine

Glass E

AISI 316L

Masse volumique (g/m3)

1,50

1,31

1,38

1,44 – 1,47

1,38

3,40 – 3,90

2,60

7,95

 

This measure is important to get the equivalence with the diameter of a classic yarn stated in Tex or Metric Count (Nm).

For instance, a stainless steel yarn Nm 11/2 or 182 Tex is seemingly equivalent to a yarn of (182*1,5)/7,95 = 34,4 Tex of cotton ie. a yarn of Nm 60/2.

 

The following table gives yarn counting conversion:

Metric count

1 Nm

1 m

1 g

Decitex

1 Dtex

10000 m

1 g

Deniers

1  Den

9000 m

1 g

 
 

Stainless steel fibers are also :

  • Austenic steel with a cutting resistance (contrary to glass, ceramics or carbon fibers), corrosion resistance, chemical resistance and ductility similar to copper material.
  • Melting point : 1380 °C
  • Magnetism during work hardening
  • Washing resistance.